What to Ask at a Parent Teacher Conference
What Is My Child Learning?
Overview
The Common Core State Standards Initiative (CCSSI) is a state-led effort designed to improve educational outcomes for students by developing consistent, clear K-12 academic standards in English Language Arts and Mathematics. These standards have been adopted by more than 40 states, including Michigan.
The standards help ensure that students graduate high school with the knowledge and skills needed for success in college and career. The standards:
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Align with college and workplace expectations
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Are clear, understandable, and consistent
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Include rigorous content and application of higher-order thinking skills
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Build on strengths of current state standards
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Are informed by top-performing countries
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Are evidence-based
Below is a summary of what students learn at each grade level.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Using knowledge of letters and sounds to spell simple words
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Reading and understanding early-reader stories
Mathematics
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Counting objects (observational, not written work)
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Solving simple addition and subtraction word problems
1st Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Reading grade-level texts with understanding and fluency
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Learning facts and enjoyment from reading
Mathematics
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Adding and subtracting within 20
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Using place value to add and subtract
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Solving addition and subtraction word problems
2nd Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Reading with understanding and fluency
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Building knowledge through reading/listening in social studies, science, and other subjects
Mathematics
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Using place value to add and subtract
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Solving more complex word problems
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Measuring lengths and solving measurement word problems
3rd Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Reading grade-level books, stories, poems, and articles fluently
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Writing and speaking using punctuation and grammar rules
Mathematics
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Multiplication and division
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Understanding fractions
4th Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Comprehending stories, poems, and informational texts
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Understanding word relationships (synonyms, antonyms, idioms)
Mathematics
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Multi-digit arithmetic and word problems
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Working with fractions
5th Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Close reading and citing evidence
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Adjusting communication to different audiences
Mathematics
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Multiplying and dividing fractions
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Understanding decimal concepts
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Measuring and solving volume problems
6th Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Close reading and citing evidence from text
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Developing a strong academic vocabulary
Mathematics
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Ratios, variables, and expressions
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Solving equations and word problems
7th Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Using multiple sources of evidence to support analysis
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Expanding vocabulary for precise communication
Mathematics
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Proportional relationships
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Positive/negative numbers
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Writing and solving equations
8th Grade
English Language Arts & Literacy
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Reading closely and using strong evidence for analysis
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Using sophisticated vocabulary in speaking and writing
Mathematics
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Linear equations
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Functions
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Geometry concepts such as congruence and similarity
High School English
Students learn to:
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Read complex texts carefully and deliberately
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Gather and cite information accurately
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Assert and defend claims
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Speak clearly and listen actively
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Understand word nuances and connotations
Strategies for Parents
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Build relationships with teachers.
Use this outline to better understand curriculum and assignments. -
Set high expectations.
Your involvement is key to your child's success. -
Seek additional help when needed.
Contact the school for tutoring, clubs, or other resources. -
Prepare questions for conferences, such as:
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Is my child’s work satisfactory?
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How can it improve?
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Is my child on track?
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How can I help at home?
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Additional Resources
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PTA’s Parents’ Guide to Student Success: http://pta.org/4446.htm
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Michigan Grade-Level Content Expectations:
http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,4615,7-140-28753_33232---,00.html -
Michigan Common Core State Standards:
http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-6530_30334_51042-232021--,00.html